Citadel Castle

Standing at the edge of Alexandria’s Eastern Harbour, the Citadel of Qaitbay is one of the city’s most powerful landmarks, where maritime history, Mamluk architecture, and Mediterranean scenery meet in striking fashion. Built in the late 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, the fortress was designed to defend Alexandria’s coast and remains one of the most important defensive monuments in Egypt. Its location makes it even more remarkable: the citadel rises on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. For visitors, the Citadel of Qaitbay offers more than military history alone. It captures the spirit of Alexandria in one place: coastal, layered, and shaped by centuries of exchange and defense. With its dramatic seafront position and deep historical resonance, it remains one of the city’s most memorable and essential sights. 

Citadel of Qaitbay Highlights

• Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria for coastal history and impressive Mamluk architecture.
• See the fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria at the edge of the Mediterranean.
• Add the Citadel of Qaitbay to your Alexandria itinerary for heritage, sea views, and historic landmarks.